A Celestron Omni 40mm Plossl in the Orion SkyQuest XT12 Classic Dobsonian gives 38x, a 1.07 degree true field and a 8.1 mm exit pupil. The worked calculation and whether it sits in the useful range.

Updated 05 September 2026.

Eyepiece and telescope pairing

Celestron Omni 40mm Plossl in the Orion SkyQuest XT12 Classic Dobsonian: magnification and field

What the Celestron Omni 40mm Plossl does in the Orion SkyQuest XT12 Classic Dobsonian, worked from the published focal lengths and apparent field.

Field of view

ring = 1.07 degrees true
dot = 8.1 mm exit pupil

Computed optics

Magnification
38x1500 mm / 40 mm
True field
1.07 degrees40 deg / 38x
Exit pupil
8.1 mm305 mm / 38x
Max useful mag
about 610x2x aperture
Barrel match
1.25 in eyepiece in a 2 in focuser
Needs adapter

Works, but the 8.1 mm exit pupil is wider than a dark-adapted pupil of about 7 mm, so the outer light is wasted and the sky background looks brighter. Fine for framing, but a slightly shorter eyepiece uses the aperture better.


Magnification is the telescope focal length divided by the eyepiece focal length: 1500 mm divided by 40 mm is 38x. The true field of view is the eyepiece's 40 degree apparent field divided by that magnification, 1.07 degrees.

The exit pupil, the width of the light beam leaving the eyepiece, is the aperture divided by the magnification, 305 mm over 38x, which is 8.1 mm. That makes this a low-power, wide-field and deep-sky setting.

Questions and answers

Celestron Omni 40mm Plossl in the Orion SkyQuest XT12 Classic Dobsonian: magnification and field?

Works, but the 8.1 mm exit pupil is wider than a dark-adapted pupil of about 7 mm, so the outer light is wasted and the sky background looks brighter. Fine for framing, but a slightly shorter eyepiece uses the aperture better.